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Paul Philidor
Paul Philidor (17??–1828/9), also known as Paul de Philipsthal, was a German performer of entertainment séances in the style that would soon become known as phantasmagoria. Philidor's origins are unclear, as is his exact identity; it is believed that he took his name from François-André Danican Philidor.
==Biography==
The idea of séances was in its infancy in the 18th Century, particularly in a public setting. Johann Georg Schröpfer had first used magic lanterns to add a visual dimension to his performances, projecting ghostly images into smoke.〔Grau, Oliver. ''Remember the Phantasmagoria!'' chapter from ''MediaArtHistories'', MIT Press/Leonardo Books, 2007, p. 144〕 Philidor used many of Schröpfer's techniques along with conjuring tricks copied from Joseph Pinetti〔Heard, Mervyn. ''PHANTASMAGORIA: The Secret History of the Magic Lantern''. The Projection Box, 2006, p. 57.〕 and, making use of the recently invented Argand lamp,〔 produced a show that could more easily be seen by large audiences. His first public performances were in Berlin in 1789 but were soon disbanded when Freiherr von der Reck, director of one of the city's theatres, attempted to expose his fraudulent claims of supernatural power. Philidor moved on to Vienna in 1791 where his show would run for a year.〔(The Lantern of Fear - Page 2 ) Grand-Illusions.com. Accessed 31 July 2011.〕 In respect to the man whose idea he had expanded, Philidor called his show "Schröpferesque Geisterscheinings" (Schröpfer-style ghost appearances).
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